Вот русский вариант: Тула является одним из старейших городов России. Ее исторический возраст больше, чем у Москвы. Издревле этот край был населен славянским племенем вятичей. Об этом свидетельствует множество сохранившихся до наших дней курганов и городищ. Вятичи промышляли тем же, чем и многие их современники: возделывали землю, занимались ремеслом, торговлей. В течение первых столетий своего существования Тула ничем не отличалась от других населённых мест этого края. Это было небольшое, огорожено частоколом поселение - острог, расположенный на островке при слиянии рек Упы и Тулицы. Тула впервые упоминается в Никоновской летописи XVI века. Упоминая военные действия 1146 года в рассказе о том, как новгород-северский князь, спасаясь от воинственных братьев, скрылся в лесах вятичей и затем с оставшейся ратью ходил собирать дань с Тулы и других городов Никон говорит так: «Святослав Ольгович, идее в Рязань, и быв во Мценске и в Туле, и в Дубке, на Дону, и в Ельце, и в Пронске, и придя в Рязань на Оку». Из этого можно сделать вывод, что к моменту первого упоминания город уже существовал, однако установить хотя бы приблизительную дату основания города невозможно. Вполне вероятно, что возникновение поселения относится к XI—XII векам. Впрочем, некоторые историки, основываясь на том, что это упоминание является вставкой в текст, сделанной позднейшими летописцами XVI века, не признают достоверным такое свидетельство. Но и они не отрицают существования какого-то поселения на "старом городище", о котором упоминается в писцовых книгах, при впадении в Упу речки Тулицы. Так что вполне возможно, что история Тулы началась еще в IX-XI веках, когда та была одним из маленьких укрепленных поселений. А вот английский вариант: Tula is one of the oldest cities in Russia. Its historic age is greater than that of Moscow. Since ancient times, this region was inhabited by the Slavic tribe Vyatichi. This is evidenced by the set of surviving mounds and mounds. Vyatichi hunted the same things, and many of their contemporaries: cultivated land, engaged in trade, commerce. During the first centuries of its existence, Tula was no different from other populated areas of the province. It was a small, fenced stockade settlement - the prison, located on an island at the confluence of the river Upa and Tulitsa. Tula was first mentioned in Nikon's chronicle of the XVI century. Referring to the military action in 1146 in the story of how Novgorod-Seversky Prince to escape the militant brothers disappeared in the woods Vyatichi and then with the rest Ratiu went to collect tribute from Tula and other cities Nikon says: "Svyatoslav II of Kiev, the idea in Ryazan, and having been in Mtsensk and Tula, and Oaks, on the Don, and in Yelets and Pronsk, and come in Ryazan on Oka ". From this we can conclude that at the time the first mention of the city already existed, but have at least an approximate date of founding of the city impossible. It is likely that the origin of the settlement refers to the XI-XII centuries. However, some historians, based on the fact that this mention is inserted into the text by later chroniclers made the XVI century, do not recognize a valid certificate. But they do not deny the existence of some settlements in the "old fort", which is mentioned in the scribe books, at the confluence of the river Upa Tulitsa. So it is quite possible that the history of Tula began in the IX-XI centuries, when it was one of the small fortified settlements.
1) Things you like to do for your pleasure.
– hobby
<span>2) Getting together with people. – party (н<em>е уверена</em>)</span>
3) A very good holiday in winter. –
Christmas
4) A place where you learn a lot of new
things. – school
5) Your job at the moment. – studies <span>6) People whom you love best of all. –
parents</span>
Every
Friday afternoon Mr. Frank Morris gave a press conference. He allowed art
critics to call on him and told them what he thought about art. However, he
refused to talk about his technique. He said that a painter’s technique was an
inseparable part of his personality and as such it was simply indescribable. In
Mr. Morris’s opinion, speaking about technical aspects of painting was
unpardonable. To do so was to reduce art to the status of handicraft. And
nothing can be more humiliating to a true artist than being compared to.
I was very glad to hear from you again. Sorry, I haven't written for ages
because of my school activities.
In your letter you ask me to tell you about one member of my family. With a pleasure. </span> <span>First of all I
want to tell you that my mother's name is Irina and she is 37. Her height is
nearly 164 cm. But she'd like to be a bit taller. Well, she is not slim but she is not fat either. </span><span>My
mother has a round face as everyone has, a bit long nose and big cheerful
grey eyes. Her skin is a bit pale but she likes this fact, she doesn't like
ruddy faces. She has no freckles
as my friend Nina has. Her forehead is open. I think my mother has a charming
smile. </span>
Her hair isn't
very short but it's not long either. It is straight and black. She
has rich hair.
I think that she
looks like her father.
She is a doctor in the hospital.
She is very kind and freindly and I love her very much. <span>
Tell me a few words about you and your new school and friend. Have you joined
any sport club? Do you like your new teachers?</span><span><span>That's for me today. I have to go.
Best regards to your family. </span><span>Write soon.
Вы встречаете гостя, который имеет оговорку. Проверьте его. Обсудите с ним свои предпочтения и забронируйте столик в ресторане отеля в течение следующей недели