A big contribution to science made by scientists and prominent academics. In every field of science there are a number of very distinguished, well-known scientists. For example, speaking of psychology, can not think of Sigmund Freud, who first brought them together in practice concepts such as medical treatment and research. In psychological terms, he was the first to explain human behavior. It is thanks to his principles and conclusions originated based on the observation of a comprehensive theory of personality.
Another famous psychologist - Carl Jung. While studying at the University, he specialized in psychiatry. His psychology is not only a lot of followers among the physicians, but also among philosophers. American physicist who first created the atomic bomb - is Robert Oppenheimer. By creating it, he had no idea that soon will witness a considerable number of victims caused by it in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. It is not only considered the "father of the atomic bomb", but also the discoverer of black holes in our universe.
Samara - the largest city in the Middle Volga in Russia, is the center of the Volga economic region and the Samara region, forms a municipality city district of Samara.
Population - 1,170,910 [2] people. (2016), the ninth most populous city in Russia. Within the metropolitan area (the third largest population in Russia) is home to over 2.7 million people.
Located on the left high bank of the Volga River opposite the Samara Bend, at the confluence of the Samara River (hence the name of the city).
Close-economic, transport, scientific, educational and cultural center. Main industries: mechanical engineering, oil refining and food industry [5].
Samara was founded in 1586 as a guard fortress. From 1935 to 1991 the city was known as Kuibyshev, in honor of the Soviet party and state leader Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev [6]. In Samara, the longest river in Russia embankment and the highest building of the railway station in Europe [7]. Furthermore, area them. Kuibyshev is the largest square in Europe.
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The Christmas holiday has deep roots. Even in pre-Christian times, people celebrated holidays timed to the day of the winter solstice, dressed trees and sacrificed To The Gods decorations. With the spread of Christianity, winter festivals acquired a religious coloring.
However, the greatest influence on the traditions of the celebration of Christmas was the era of the reign of Queen Victoria. Although Christmas is primarily a religious holiday, during the Victorian era it becomes first of all a day of family unity
The Christmas season in the Victorian era began at the end of November, the last Sunday in front of the courtyard, called stir-up Sunday, according to the first words of prayer in the book of universal worship. In addition, the expression stir up served as an appeal to the hosts who should be rushing to prepare a plam-pudding - the main decoration of the festive table, which was to mature for several weeks. Although it is enough for three weeks for the "ripening" of pudding, many believed that the plam-pudding, prepared exactly on the Funny Sunday, would be especially successful. This dish starts from a medieval porridge with plums cooked in a meat broth (plum-porridge). By the XIX century. Pam-pudding acquired its modern appearance and began to resemble a certain pie, the mandatory components of which were noodle fat, white bread crumbs, raisins or kishmish and spices. This dish was originally everyday, and Christmas began to be considered due to the colorful description in Charles Dickens's "Christmas Song": "Attention! The couple hung in the room! This pudding was taken out of the boiler. ...> AND here comes Mrs. Kretchit - painted, dusty, but with a proud smile on his face and with a pudding on the dish - so extraordinarily firm and strong that he looks most like a straight cannon core. Pudding is covered from all sides with a flame from the burning Roma and is decorated with a Christmas branch of a pointed leaf, pushed into its very top. "
Plam-pudding very soon began to be regarded as the peak of the mastery of the hostess of the house, which was supposed to transfer her skills to her daughters, and those to their grandchildren. In each family there was a special recipe for plam-pudding, but the classic in the Victorian era was a pudding containing 13 ingredients symbolizing Christ and the apostles.
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Altyn-Emel — the state national natural park in the valley of the Ili River in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. It occupies the territory bounded from the south by the Ili River and the Kapshagay reservoir, from the north by the western spurs of the Dzungarian Alatau - by the Sholak, Matai Altynemel and Koyandytau mountains, from the east by the low mountains Aktau. in the territories of the former: Kapchagai State Hunting and Reserve Economy, the Almaty State Reserve, the nursery for semi-free keeping of animals (klanarium), the collective agricultural enterprise Baschi. The purpose of creating the park is to preserve unique natural complexes, rare, endangered and especially valuable species of flora and fauna