(I)
<span>1. When <u>writing</u> (обстоятельство) a telegram he must use as few words as
possible. Когда мы пишем телеграмму, мы должны
использовать как можно меньше слов.
</span><span>2. The leaves <u>lying</u> (определение) on the ground reminded us of autumn. Листья, лежащие, (=которые лежат) на земле, напоминают нам об осени.</span>
<span>3. <u>Having</u> (обстоятельство) plenty of time we decided to walk to the
station. Так как у нас было много времени, мы решили пойти
на станцию пешком.</span>
<span>4. The <u>rising</u> (определение) sun was
hidden by the clouds. Восходящее солнце было скрыто
облаками.</span>
<span>5. When I entered the
room, I gave the letter to the woman <u>sitting</u>
(определение) at the window. Когда я зашел в комнату, я
отдал письмо женщине, сидевшей (=которая сидела) у окна.
</span>
(II)
<span>1. A <u>broken</u> (определение) cup was
lying at the table. Разбитая чашка лежала на столе.
</span><span>2. All books <u>taken</u> (определение) from the
library must be <u>returned</u> (часть сказуемого) next week. Все книги, взятые в библиотеке необходимо вернуть на следующей неделе.</span>
<span>3. Many discoveries <u>made</u> (определение) by Russian
chemists in the field of biology form the new conception of matter and will
help in creating materials <u>unknown</u>
(определение) in nature. Многие открытия, сделанные
русскими химиками в области биологии, формируют новую концепцию материи и помогут
в создании материалов, неизвестных в природе.</span>
<span>4. <u>Asked</u> (обстоятельство) whether
he intended to return soon, he replied that he would be away for about three
months. Отвечая на вопрос (=когда его спросили), намерен
ли он вернуться в ближайшее время, он ответил, что будет отсутствовать в
течение примерно трех месяцев.
</span><span>5. The
firm is interested in the
purchase of automobiles <u>produced</u>
(определение) by
our plants<span>. Компания заинтересована в покупке
автомобилей, выпущенных на наших заводах.</span></span>
3. C-B; A-C; D-A; B-D
4.Sue - listening to music. Likes all subjects. Knows English and French. Doesn't like people who leave their chewing gum under the tables. In summer she likes playing basketball. She has dark long hair. Terry - reading and listening to music. In summer he likes playing tennis and volleyball. Languages- English and French. Favorite subject- english literature. Doesn't like people who smoke. Brown hair and blue eyes. Kate - likes hiking in the mountains and playing chess. Favorite subject- biology. She knows a little russian and English. Doesn't like people who go hunting. Black hair and grey eyes. Steve - enjoys playing football and basketball. Favorite subject- physical education. He knows a few words of Spanish. He doesn't like learning foreign languages and doing homework. Brown hair
1)will come
2)played
3) ate
4)helped
5)will cook
6)gave
7)send
8)will go
9)worked
10)will dance
Dog's ball
that man's skateboard
childrens' songs
my grandmother's umbrella
my friend's room
my sons' questions
my brother's wife
our teacher's table
Pushkin's poems
this girl's voice
Animals communicate with each other by means of signs, signals or sounds transmitted by them. Communication, like a human language, they do not. Even people, communicating with each other, do not always use words. People can express their anger in an original way, shrug their shoulders as a sign of indifference, shake their heads, nod, gesticulate and much more.
Many animals with the help of signs or scent can express the same. If a horse beats a hoof or neighs, then this is a definite signal for others. Many animals are able to understand subtle sounds and signals.
Dogs can communicate in a variety of ways. They can bark and howl, growl and whine, bared their teeth or lift their paws. Each such signal is quite understandable to others and they know the purpose of such a signal in each case.
Animals communicate with each other not only with the help of gestures and sounds, but also with the help of odors. This allows the herd animals to stick together. Everyone knows how important this is for dogs.
Monkeys seem the most intelligent, but their language is not better than the rest of the animals. They use facial expressions and sounds, showing feelings of hunger, pleasure or anger. But they have nothing like human speech.
Animals understand their language from birth, a person also has to learn to talk. Animals can make appropriate signals, even if they never communicated with their own kind. But, even communicating with each other, animals express only aspirations and feelings, and do not really talk.