(240 - 2 * х) : 30 = 7
240 - 2 * х = 7 * 30
240 - 2 * х = 210
2 * х = 240 - 210
2 * х = 30
х = 30 : 2
х = 15
Проверка: (240 - 2 * 15) : 30 = 7
(240 - 30) : 30 = 7
210 : 30 = 7
7 = 7
2*(9-4)+2*9*5= 100
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54-(х+23-12)=31
54-х-23+12=31
х=54-23-31+12
х=12
63 - (14 +а) = 24 + х
63 - ( 14 + а ) = 24 + 15
63 - (14 +а ) = 39
63 - ( 14 + 10) = 39, то есть а = 10, при х = 15