Везде первое слово из предложенных на первом месте, потом have got/has got, за ним все остальное
В июле джон и сели были в Шотландии
I would like to tell you about my friend. Her name is Alice. She was born into a big family. She has granparents, mother and stepfather and two brothers. They all live in the same flat. Alice and her brothers have domestic responsibilities: they clean up the house, water flowers, help their parents. Alice also cook a breakfast. Every evening they have dinner with the whole family. They speak about what happened today. Every holidays they have a journey. It's their tradition. For example, last summer Alice was with her family in France. She said it was a great trip! Also, in her family sons learn to repair and fix, and daughters learn to cook, clean up and be a good mother.
In Sibir is very cold,but there are people whom it likes thet
В первом предложении unemployed употребляется как обобщение, т.е. Мой отец не один из множества безработных (в таком случае стоял бы артикль an), а безработный в общем смысле.
По этой же причине во втором предложении присутствует артикль a - Друг Люси (один из множества) адвокатов в Москве.