<span><span>Art of Russia
</span><span>For Russian architecture of XVIII century is characterized by the addition of a clear set of principles and techniques that have become the basis for accurate overeating Ancient Order. </span><span>A typical building of this time - strict rules of constructing a structure robust and load-bearing elements.
</span><span>The architecture of the two periods. </span><span>First Period - 60-80's (early Classicism). </span><span>Second period - 80-90-s (strict classicism). </span><span>In the first stage erected public buildings with their solidity, the second phase - urban palaces and estates as a set of coordinated small parts. </span><span>Distributed architectural ensembles.
</span><span>Famous was the architect A. Kokorin, characterized by seriousness, subtle elegance, clear geometric shapes.
</span><span>Bazhenov - architectural theorist, was recognized not only in our country but also in Europe. </span><span>The famous creation - Pashkov House in Moscow.
</span><span>Architect M. Kazakov famous Senate building in Moscow, Nobility, Moscow University (burned).
</span><span>Ivan Startsov designed Trinity Cathedral Aleksandronevskoy Lavra in St. Petersburg and the Tauride Palace. </span><span>Creativity - a sample of combining rigorous external forms and rich interior.</span></span>
<em><u> перевод:</u></em>
Для русской архитектуры эпохи XVIII века характерно сложение чёткой системы принципов и приёмов, ставших основой для точного переедания античного ордена. Типичное здание этого времени – строго закономерное построение в виде структуры весомых и несущих элементов.
В архитектуре выделяется два периода. Первый период – 60-80-е годы (ранний классицизм). Второй период – 80-90-е годы (строгий классицизм). На первом этапе возводились общественные здания с их монолитностью, на втором этапе – городские дворцы и усадьбы как совокупность маленьких соподчинённых частей. Распространяются архитектурные ансамбли.
Известность получил архитектор А. Кокорино, для которого характерны серьёзность, тонкая элегантность, чёткие геометрические формы.
Баженов – теоретик архитектуры, получил признание не только в нашей стране, но и в Европе. Знаменитое творение – Дом Пашкова в Москве.
Архитектор М. Казаков прославился зданием Сената в Москве, Благородным собранием, Московским университетом (сгорел).
Иван Старцов сконструировал Троицкий собор Александроневской Лавры в Петербурге и Таврический дворец. Творчество – образец совмещения строгой внешней формы и богатого интерьера.
<span>1. Tony used to like reading ghost stories in the past but now he simply hates them. (USED)
2. When he was a boy, he would watch every TV programme about the world's misteries. (WOULD)
3. I did not use to believe in dreams until one of them came true. (BELIEVE)
4. My little sister always left a biscuit under her bed to please the ghost of the house. (TO)
5. The crew managed to land the plane successfully. (MANAGED)
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1. Ann is putting on her warm jacket so as not to catch a cold.
2. Alex is borrowing some English books to learn more of this language.
3. Sandy has lent her brother some money so that he to buy a new CD.
4. They are going on holiday soon so as to have a rest.
5. He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake her up.
6. Mother packed her camera so that her son to take photos.
I have never been to London
I have seen this film already
I have not seen him since 2003
I have visited my relatives last month
I have never played the piano
I have done my homework alredy
I have never driven a car
I have read this book
I have always liked him
I have broken my pencil
2 Scotland
3 Wales
4 Irland
5 Norhern Irland