Производство автомобилей
Я учусь в колледже на отделении автомобильного строительства. Когда я окончу колледж, я стану специалистом. Все специалисты в области автомобильной промышленности, которая занимается производством автомобилей (легковых автомобилей и грузовиков) должны знать, что производство автомобиля включает в себя следующие этапы:
-проект(разработка)-работа над технологией производственных процессов;
-лабораторные тесты;
-дорожные испытания;
-массовое производство
Почему необходимо знать все эти перечисленные понятия? Важно знать их, так как до того, как автомобиль будет запущен в серийное производство он должен быть правильно спроектирован и должен отвечать современным требованиям. Каковы эти требования?Автомобиль должен иметь высокую эффективность, длительный срок службы, безопасность вождения, простоту в обращении и обслуживании, приятный внешний вид. Он также должен быть комфортным и экологичным. Для того, чтобы получить все эти качества специалисты должны разработать современные методы дизайна автомобиля, используя новые виды легких материалов, устойчивых к коррозии. Так что важно знать компьютерные науки, поскольку компьютеры предлагают быстрые и оптимальные решения проблем. Кроме того, они используются для лучшей работы механизмов в автомобилях.Перед тем как автомобиль будет запущен в серийное производство образец автомобиля подвергается испытаниям в лабораторных условиях, а затем автомобиль идет под жестким контролем качества в дорожных испытаниях. Почему необходимы эти тесты? Какое качество требуется от автомобиля? Они нужны, потому что современные автомобили должны быстро набирать скорость, иметь гладкое сцепление, бесшумную коробку передач, надежную тормозную систему и систему рулевого управления, зависимую систему зажигания, низкое потребление топлива и быть устойчивым на дороге.
<span>З<span>адание 1. Greg said that ... a new job.
- he needed
Задание 2. Tim complained that he ... at four o’clock in the morning.
- was working
Задание 3. He said that he ... that film.
- had already seen
Задание 4. Anna explained to me that the hairdresser’s ... down the road.
- was located
Задание 5. Charles said that he ... me the following day
-would call
Задание 6. Bill asked me what ... for dinner the day before.
- I had made
Задание 7. He said that If I ... Kathrin, she ... me.
- asked / would help
Задание 8. I was worried if ... enough space to buy a new TV set to my room.
- I would have
Задание 9. Alex wondered if ... for the weekend at his place.
- his sister was going to stay
Задание 10. I wasn’t sure if my purchases ... or not and I didn’t know whom to
ask about it.
- had been delivered
Задание 11. Ben asked him whether he ... a motorcycle.
- could ride
Задание 12.The police officer ... the car.
- ordered him to stop
Задание 13. Pam asked him why he ... his job.
- wanted to leave
Задание 14. He said the bus ... a little late that day.
- might be
Задание 15. Pam ... to the cinema.
- suggested going
Задание 16. It was very late, so I ... to bed.
- said I was going
Задание 17. He said the fire ... a lot of damage to the building.
- had done
Задание 18. Simon was wrong when he said that Andrew ... to his new apartment
the next day.
- would be moving
Задание 19. She told him that he ... harder.
- should study
Задание 20. He said that if he ... so quickly, the accident ... even worse.
- hadn’t acted / would have been
Задание 21. She told us that the new furniture ... the day before.</span></span><span>- had been delivered
Задание 22. She was worried that her son ... very well that semester.
- wasn’t studying
Задание 23. They warned us that the manager ... the office the following day.
- would inspect
Задание 24. He ... the money he had earned.
- demanded to be given
Задание 25. He admitted ... my secret.
- having given away
Задание 26. He claimed that he ... a prize.
- had won
Задание 27. He complained that he ... enough money to buy such an expensive
presents.</span><span>- didn’t earn
Задание 28. Our teacher insisted on ... by Friday.</span><span>- our finishing
Задание 29. She explained that she ... him because he was rude.</span><span>- didn’t like
Задание 30. He said that Tom was the best student he ... .
- had ever taught
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1. Мой Дом
<span><em>My family and I live in a 3-room flat in an apartment building of
twelve floors. Our flat is on the fifth floor. There are 2 bedrooms, a
sitting room, a kitchen, a hall and a bathroom in it. There is a balcony
too.</em>
<em>Our flat faces the south and it's very light.</em>
<em>The sitting
room is large. There is a dining table with four chairs, two cupboards,
two armchairs, a sofa. There is a TV, a stereo, a computer. There are
also several book-shelves. We have a few plants at the window. My
parents and I like to gather in the sitting room in the evening to watch
TV and to talk.</em>
<em>In the bedrooms we have beds and wardrobes, lamps, mirrors. The floor is covered with a thick carpet.</em>
<em>In
the kitchen we have running cold and hot water, a stove, a fridge.
There is a kitchen table , a cupboard and 2 shelves, a radio.</em>
<em>We often invite guests to our place. Everybody agrees that our home is very nice and hospitable.</em></span>
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2. Моя Комната</span>
<em>My family and I live in a 3-room flat in an apartment building of 9
floors. Our flat is on the fifth floor. There is a living room, a
bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and my room. It's blue. I like this
colour, it is my favourite colour. There is a small bed, a desk and a
chair. There is a TV, a stereo and a computer.There are games and books.
My room faces the south and it's very light. The floor is covered with a
thick gray carpet. I have a few plants at the window. I use my room as a
study and a bedroom. I like my room very much. I like to turn on the
lamp, sit on the chair and read the interesting book. I often invite
friends to my place and they say that my room is very nice.</em>
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3. Хобби
<span><em>My hobby is travelling.</em>
<em>Modern life is impossible without
travelling. Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays
travelling. I travel to see other countries and continents, modern
cities and the ruins of ancient towns, I travel to enjoy picturesque
places or just for a change of scene.It is always interesting to
discover new things, to see different ways of life, to meet different
people, to try different food, to listen to different music.</em>
<em>I like to travel by train. I can always see the country side around me.</em>
<em>We
have a car and I like to travel by car too. We can stop whenever we
like. We start from our frond door and take any road we like. </em>
<em>I like
hiking too. Walking through the wood or along the river, having a rest
on the shore of the forest lake, climbing a mountain. I can feel myself
as a part of nature. What a great experience!</em>
<em>When I travel I can see and learn a lot of things that I can never see or learn at home.</em></span>
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My ideal
holidays would be in Canada. I always wanted to visit this country. Canada is
famous for its beautiful west coast, snowy mountains and for many other
interesting things. Also I’ve heard that people there are really outgoing. Its
reputation of being friendly is just the beginning of Canada’s vest appeal. Of course,
there are many reasons for me to visit this country.
<span>First of
all,some cheap flights in Canada are on sale now. I’m planning to book a flight
this season and one company has made it
very easy and affordable for me to get a way for less.</span>
Secondary,I
always wanted to visit hockey hall of fame. Hockey hall of fame is in Toronto.
I would like to visit Toronto because I would see hockey game on that area. My favorite
player in Toronto Maple Leafs is Phil Kassel.He is best forward in Toronto at
playing hockey.
<span>Thirdly, there
is another one great reason for me to visit Canada. Few countries boast the
number and range of natural wonders that Canada does. That’s why my ideal
holidays would be in Canada.</span>