Как выглядел мир 12 тысяч лет назад? Во многом он похож на нынешний. В нем были океаны, озера и реки, горы, холмы и пустыни. Какое же отличие? Гораздо больше было лесов и все животные были дикими. Люди в тот момент были охотниками и собирателями.Они обычно жили в небольших группах. Часто это была семья, живущая в группе. Она включала в себя не только родителей и их детей, но еще и бабушек с дедушками, тетей, дядей, и кузенов. А иногда несколько семей объединялись и жили в группе.
Никто не знает точно, когда появился первый город. По поверьям, это случилось около 27 тысяч лет назад. Возможно, что это правдивые истории. Согласно одной из легенд, город получил свое название благодаря Ромулу, царю пастухов, который основал поселение на берегу Тибра после убийства его брата-близнеца Рема. О жителях мало, что известно, но город построен на семи холмах, что дало ему нужную защиту. Расположен город был в хорошем месте для строительства и управления дорогами на юг и север. Это сделало город центром торговли.
Королей и королев в России называли царями. Они имели большую власть над людьми. И правили с помощью нескольких богатых семей.Но царь мог отнять у них землю, если пожелает. Уголь, железо, минералы, все, найденное на их земле, принадлежало царю. Также любые деревья могли использоваться для строительства кораблей. К концу 17 века дворяне увеличили свою власть над крестьянами. Они были " привязаны " к своей земле.Но после 1700 они были привязаны уже к владельцам. Их могли продать или купить. При Екатерине 2-ой было написано, что помещики могут делать все, что им вздумается в поместьях, кроме убийства крестьян.
Прошу прощения, дальше переводить времени нет. Удачи!
1. Cuckoos do not build nests. They use the nests of other birds. 2. He usually drinks coffee but now he is drinking tea. 3. I shan't go out now as it is raining and Ido not have got an umbrella. 4. Tom can't read the newspaper now because his mother is reading it. 5. I always buy lottery tickets but I have never won anything. 6. Tom and Ann had a long conversation. I wonder what they were talking about. 7. Do You believe all that the newspapers say? – No, I do not believe any of it. – Then why do you read newspapers? 8. Are You hearing the wind? It is blowing very strongly. 9. Have you seen my car keys anywhere? – No, I looked for them but I did not see them. 10. She always borrows from me and never remembers to pay me back.
1. is
2. has
3. - , the
4. on
5. much
6. most interesting
7. mice
8. travel
9. was playing
10. will come
11. listened
12. семь градусов ниже ноля
13. is
14. When did Peter visit his friend?
15. are
16. celebrated
17. does
18. is watching
19. I can cook porridge for breakfast
20. wonderful
1)letter
2)abroad
3)thing,square
4)sea
5)city,capital
6)hotel
7)thing
First, on Shrove Tuesday already can't eat meat food. Carnivore (between winter, Christmas post from the spring, the Great) comes to an end, and Sunday on the eve of the carnival is the last day allowed to eat meat. That's why this day received the nickname of “Butcher's eve”. On carnival you can have dairy products and fish. However, the main dish on Shrove Tuesday, we know, are the pancakes, which are baked every day from Monday, but many – from Thursday to Sunday. This time is called Maslenitsa.
The second rule, which should not be forgotten, is that the food on carnival is the most important form of life. This is why people said that at this time you should eat as many times as the dog wag the tail or how many times croaked the crow. Unlike many other celebrations on Shrove Tuesday, not only eat at home, in the family, but also often go to visit and invite yourself. “Residence” becomes rough character.
A lot of funny funny jokes, rhymes, songs, Preslav and sayings connected with these days: “No pancake is NOT a pancake week”, “On the mountains to ride, in pancakes to lie”, “Not life, but carnival”, “Even with all the lay, and to spend Shrove Tuesday”, “is Not necessary, and will be a Great Post”.
In the days of wires carnival on the main street of the town or village was taken a true celebration. From morning until late evening fun honest people. Went through the streets with costumed solomianik the Scarecrow (a symbol of winter,that is), dressed in women's attire. But did you know that previously it was decided to dress the Scarecrow in the men's Kaftan Yes bast, and certainly in the hands to give the dishes on which baked pancakes. It was decided to breed everywhere bonfires and throw into the fire the old genre, unnecessary utensils. In the center was set high on the pole with a wheel on top, symbolizing the bright glowing sun.
Carnival is a family event. Spring is associated with the beginning of a new life, procreation. So before particularly honored and congratulated the young people who got married last year. They rode on a sleigh in the entire village, but poor and scanty food would drop her in the snow. People of the Catholic faith, as well as in some Ukrainian villages it is the custom to punish any people who are not married. It is believed that they go against the law of God. Carnival bachelors feet privatively special shoes and had to wear that tag all day.
<span>On the last day of carnival – Shrove Sunday – it is customary to ask forgiveness from all relatives and friends that usually respond, “God forgive me!</span>