.............................
Sin 4x = 2sin 2x*cos 2x
4sin^2 (2x) - 2sin 2x*cos 2x = 3
4sin^2 (2x) - 2sin 2x*cos 2x = 3sin^2 (2x) + 3cos^2 (2x)
sin^2 (2x) - 2sin 2x*cos 2x - 3cos^2 (2x) = 0
Делим всё на cos^2 (2x), которое точно не равно нулю.
tg^2 (2x) - 2tg 2x - 3 = 0
(tg 2x + 1)(tg 2x - 3) = 0
1) tg 2x = -1, 2x = -pi/4 + pi*k, x = -pi/8 + pi/2*k
2) tg 2x = 3, 2x = arctg 3 + pi*n, x = 1/2*arctg 3 + pi/2*n
1) (49 - x^2)/x+7 = ((7+x)(7-x))/x+7 = 7-x = 7-6,5 = 0,5.
2) 1.
3) (x-5)(x+1)
4) (x^2 - 5x - 14)/x+2 = ((x-8)(x+2))/x+2 = x-8.